Many disorders of our ears, nose, and throat show symptoms that can be mistaken for other infections. The symptoms may vary for different people. An ENT specialist can diagnose the cause and proceed with the treatment accordingly. ENT specialists in Mumbai can help you treat common infections as well as severe conditions.
Infections in the ear
One of the most common ENT disorders is ear infections. These occur mostly in the middle ear. When the eustachian tube that keeps the germs out is too small, swollen, or clogged by fluids, bacteria, and other microbes, this type of year infection normally occurs.
Symptoms of ear infections are:
- Excruciating Pain
- Fever
- Loss of body balance
- Problem in hearing
- Discharge of fluids
- Vomiting, dizziness, and Nausea
Strep Throat
This infection is caused by the bacteria streptococci and is known as strep throat. Strep throat has symptoms similar to many other infections.
Symptoms of strep throat
- Sore throat
- Difficulty in swallowing
- Body aches
- High fever
- Enlarged tonsils and lymph nodes
- Fatigue
- White patches on the tonsils or back of the throat
Strep throat is usually transmissible. Proximity to someone with strep throat may cause the infection to be passed on to you. If you don’t have a runny nose or cough, you’re probably not affected by strep throat. Children aged between 5 and 15 are affected by strep throat.
As antibiotics kill bacteria, strep throat is best treated with antibiotics. The most common antibiotics given for treating strep throat are amoxicillin and penicillin. In case you’re allergic to penicillin, other antibiotics may be given. Remember to follow the dosage as prescribed by the doctor. To reduce pain, you can have warm tea or even take acetaminophen. ENT specialists in Mumbai never prescribe aspirin to children as it can cause life-threatening diseases.
Sinusitis
When a germ multiplies in the hollow recesses of the skull surrounding your eyes and nose, it is called sinusitis. The infection leads to inflammation, pressure, and pain. This disease is similar to the common cold and is most likely to affect people during the winters.
You are more likely to get acute sinusitis during the winter months since it is secondary to the common cold. In addition, bronchial asthma may affect if the allergies are untreated. The symptoms primarily include headache, cough, fever, fatigue, toothache, nasal discharge, and congestion.
In order to relieve symptoms, ENT specialists in Mumbai offer various treatment options like
- Spraying saline nasal spray several times a day can rinse your nasal passages.
- You can use nasal decongestants. Make sure to use them not very frequently. Otherwise, it may lead to even more serious problems.
- You can opt for allergic medications if an allergy causes sinusitis.
- You can take pain relievers such as tylenol and ibuprofen.
- Take antibiotics only if your sinusitis reaches a very critical stage, and if prescribed by the doctor.
Sleep Apnea
In sleep apnea, the person loses his ability to breathe during short periods. Apnea is the medical term for loss of breath. Sleep apnea symptoms include frequently waking up at midnight, feeling dizzy after waking, drowsiness in the morning, depression, mood swings, headaches, and sore throats during the morning. In addition, patients with sleep apnea choke and snore loudly, and even stop breathing for shorter periods, as observed by their spouses and family members. Milder cases of sleep apnea can be treated with lifestyle changes like losing weight. For severe cases, most patients use a CPAP machine. If this line of treatment fails, doctors suggest surgery.
The risk factors of sleep apnea include
- Excess Weight: Obesity and fat deposits around the upper airway can obstruct your breathing.
- People with usually thicker necks may have higher chances of getting sleep apnea.
- If you have inherited a narrowed airway, your chances of getting sleep apnea increase.
- Typically, more males are prone to be affected by sleep anemia as compared to females.
- Older people are more likely to get afflicted as compared to younger people.
- Having heart disorders, stroke, and other medical conditions may also lead to are also valid causes of
Conclusion We hope this article has helped you get a comprehensive understanding of the various ear, nose, and throat disorders. Whenever you notice any of the symptoms stated above, you should consult an ENT specialist in Mumbai. These ENT disorders can be treated under the supervision of an ENT specialist. Otherwise, there’s nothing to worry about. However, like most disorders, it can be treated if appropriately attended to according to the doctor’s instructions.
